About Us
FAQ
Global Advisory Experts Logo
Global Advisory Experts Logo

Find a Global Law Expert

Specialism
Country
Practice Area

Awards

Since 2010, the Global Law Experts annual awards have been celebrating excellence, innovation and performance across the legal communities from around the world.

Unintended Outcomes: Complication Vs Compensation

posted 3 years ago

This case deals with unintended consequences of a surgical procedure. A complication can be defined as a foreseeable, unintended outcome of a procedure about which a patient should be warned in advance as part of the process of informed consent. Bleeding and infections would be examples of such outcomes which may not be preventable, in spite of a reasonable standard of care.

A case in negligence arises if the outcome was unanticipated and resulted from a standard of care which fell below that which would be reasonably expected in the circumstances.

This case involves a divorced pilot who had a new partner and wanted a vasectomy. They did not wish to have any further children, and he was fully counselled by the Consultant in Outpatients prior to his admission. He signed a consent form, which indicated that one of the recognised complications of the procedure was bleeding.

He was admitted as a day case and underwent a bilateral vasectomy. The operating note indicated nothing untoward occurred during the procedure and there was no excessive bleeding.

He was discharged that evening and through the night started to develop increasing swelling and pain in the left scrotum. The next day he returned to the Accident and Emergency Department of the hospital, where significant bruising was noted. That day he was taken to the operating theatre, the left side of his scrotum re-opened, a large haematoma (blood clot) was removed and the area drained. There was no evidence of continued bleeding or infection.

He made an uneventful recovery but continued to complain of pain in his scrotum on the left side, which prevented him from having intimate relationships with his partner, and they split up after another three months.

Post-operative pain is not uncommon after a vasectomy with an incidence of up to 10%, about which a patient should be warned in advance. Bleeding is an unintended complication which unfortunately can occur, but is not an indication of substandard surgical practice. He was managed appropriately. He commenced an action in negligence against the surgeon involved, which was easily defended and subsequently dismissed because the case was not substandard and there was no evidence of a breach of duty.

The learning from this case is that it is important for legal advisers to understand, when there are unintended outcomes after medical intervention, it is essential to demonstrate in the first instance there has been a breach in the duty of care, without which a case in negligence is unlikely to succeed.

MDU figures for 2019 show that less than one in six actions in medical negligence actually succeed with the vast majority failing on the grounds of causation. It must be remembered that subsequence is not the same as consequence.

Initial screening is therefore essential to manage client expectations at an early stage. This avoids unnecessary effort and costs for all concerned. Too many cases are taken to Court with no chance of success. This is stressful for both the client and their legal advisor and indeed for the medical personnel involved.

For fast and effective screening of all potential medical negligence cases contact Peyton Medico Legal Services now on 028 87724177 or email [email protected]

Author

Join

0
who are already getting the benefits

Sign up for the latest advisory briefings and news within Global Advisory Experts’ community, as well as a whole host of features, editorial and conference updates direct to your email inbox.

Naturally you can unsubscribe at any time.

Newsletter Sign Up

About Us

Global Advisory Experts is dedicated to providing exceptional advisory services to clients around the world. With a vast network of highly skilled and experienced advisers, we are committed to delivering innovative and tailored solutions to meet the diverse needs of our clients in various jurisdictions.

Contact Us

Stay Informed

Join Mailing List

GAE